7. Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent,he shows thatthe slaves preference,revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent,wasvery much for stable monogamy.
虽然古特曼承认,由于奴隶买卖而造成的被迫离散甚为频繁,但他还是证明,奴隶的偏爱--在那些奴隶买卖并不频繁的种植园上被最为显著地揭示出来--在很大程度上侧重于稳定的一夫一妻制。
8. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged thetransmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore,music,andreligious expression from one generation to another,a heritage that slaves were continuallyfashioning out of their African and American experiences.
古特曼人令人信服地论辨道,黑人家庭的稳定有助于包括民间传说、音乐、及宗教表达在内的黑人文化遗产一代一代传递下去,因而在维持文化遗产方面也起着至关重要的作用,而对于这种文化遗产,黑奴们不断地从其非洲和美洲的经历中予以丰富发展。
9. This preference for exogamy,Gutman suggests, may have derived from WestAfrican rules governing marriage,which,though they differed from one tribal group toanother,all involved some kind of prohibition against union s with close kin.
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