d)On arguing his/her conclusion the author relies on
解题的关键是找出结论与论据之间的缺陷,其它同上。假设型问题可以分3类:取样、类比、因果。
4)Strengthen/Weaken(支持/反驳型)
所谓支持/反驳,就是要找出与原题材中的假设最相一致/违背的选项。与其它类型不同,在解答这种题时,不能排除言辞极端的选项。相反,在面对两个选项无法决定时,应选择言辞更极端的选项。
常见的问法有:
支持:
a)Which of the following,if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn in the passage above?
b)The argument as it is presented in the passage above would be most strengthened if which of the following were true?
c)The conclusion would be more properly drawn if it were made clear that
反驳:
a)Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the conclusion drawn above?
b)Which of the following, if true, would provide the strongest evidence against the above?
c)Which of the following, if true, casts the most serious doubt on the conclusion drawn above?
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