12.The following appeared in a memo from a vice president of Alta Manufacturing.
During the past year, Alta Manufacturing had thirty percent more on-the-job accidents than nearby Panoply Industries, where the work shifts are one hour shorter than ours. Experts believe that a significant contributing factor in many on-the-job accidents is fatigue and sleep deprivation among workers. Therefore, to reduce the number of on-the-job accidents at Alta and thereby increase productivity, we should shorten each of our three work shifts by one hour so that our employees will get adequate amounts of sleep.
A、A公司比P公司多出现30%的工作时事故并不一定是由A公司员工的疲劳所致,A公司和P公司的工作性质可能不同,从而可能导致A公司的工作的危险性要高于P公司。
B、即使该情况是由于A公司的员工疲劳所致,缩短员工一个小时的工作时间也不一定能够保证员工充足的睡眠,进而减缓员工的疲劳。因为员工可能会利用多出来的一个小时做其他的事情。
C、即使缩短一个小时能够减少员工的疲劳,也不一定能够提高生产率。生产率不但和员工的身体状况有关,还和员工的技术熟练程度有关,也和工厂的机器设备是否先进,是否稳定有关。
13.The following appeared in a memo from the chief executive of a video game company.
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