Effective understanding calls for listening without judgment. To enter another persons world, sum up her viewpoint in your own words. If youre conversing with that person, keep revising your summary until she agrees youve stated her position accurately. If youre reading an article, write a short summary of it. Then scan the article again, checking to see if your summary is on track.
Many of us find it difficult to fully permit others a point of view that is much different from ours. Instead we can actually celebrate other peoples opinions, knowing that diversity leads to valuable new ideas.
Watch for hot spots
Notice any anger or discomfort you feel when conversations shift to certain topics. During a presidential election, for instance, politics often becomes a hot spotan area in which defenses rise, assumptions run rampant, and tempers quickly flare. All these things get in the way of thinking thoroughly.
Most of us have hot spots. For some people they include abortion or handgun control. Other people heat up when they talk about the death penalty or world government.
It pays for each of us to discover our special hot spots. We can also make a clear intention to practice critical thinking when we encounter these topics.
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