第十三大类 国家制度建设类
政府和政治
A state is an organized political community occupying a definite territory, having an organized government, and possessing internal and external sovereignty. Recognition of the state?s claim to independence by other states, enabling it to enter into international agreements, is often important to the establishment of its statehood. The state can also be defined in terms of domestic conditions, specifically, as conceptualized by Max Weber, a state is a human community that claims the monopoly of the ?legitimate? use of physical force within a given territory.
Government can be defined as the political means of creating and enforcing laws, typically via a bureaucratic hierarchy.
Politics is the process by which decisions are made within groups. Although the term is generally applied to behavior within governments, politics is also observed in all human group interactions, including corporate, academic, and religious institutions. Many different political systems exist, as do many different ways of understanding them, and many definitions overlap. The most common form of government worldwide is a republic; however, other examples include monarchy, social democracy, military dictatorship and theocracy.All of these issues have a direct relationship with economics.
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