throw in是个词组，有engage的意思，也就是involve

　　despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a dichotomy between them.

　　尽管有多种反面的热情表现，但是科学技术和人文艺术之间没有必然的联系，并且二者之间很可能还有分歧。to the contrary，我理解为，是用来说明effusions与后面的notion是对立的

　　I believe many of the inmates with whom i work are persons like you and me. unfortunately, they took the road less traveled, and found themselves in a situation that was beyond their ability to handle or solve. this is not only man as the problem, but the problem of man.

　　我认为我中共事的囚犯与你我一样。不幸的是他们误入歧途，最终对于所造成的局面无力挽回。这不仅仅是社会中人的问题，而且也是本身的问题。mw中对inmate的解释是： : any of a group occupying a single place of residence; especially : a person confined 。

　　any of a group of british workers who between 1811 and 1816 rioted and destroyed laborsaving textile machinery in the belief that such machinery would diminish employment.

　　卢德派成员在1811年到1816年期间骚乱，并捣毁节省劳动力的纺织机器的英国工人。他们认为这些机器会减少就业。

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