第三层:However, this argument suffers from several critical flaws and is thereforeunconvincing/ unpersuasive as it stands.
第二段和第三段甚至第四段:分类别去攻击各个逻辑错误。
One problem with the argument is that, the editorialobserves a correlation between and , then concludes that the former is thecause of the latter. However, the editorial fails to rule out other possibleexplanations forFor example, Any of these factors, or other social, politicalor economic factors, might lead toWithout ruling out all other such factors itis unfair to conclude that
第五段: 结尾段。作者的结论似乎是合理的,但是通过论证,不是这样的。因此作者在做出决定之前,应该还要考虑其他情况。我们通过一篇文章作为实例来介绍Argument的论证步骤和论证方法以及文章结构。
In the final analysis, the letters author fails to adequately support therecommendation thatTo bolster the argument, the arguer must provide detaileddemographic/statistical evidence showing thatThe author must also provideevidence--perhaps by way of a reliable surveythat
. 论证方法:
Six months ago the region of Forestville increased the speed limit for vehiclestraveling on the regions highways by ten miles per hour. Since that changetook effect, the number of automobile accidents in that region has increased by15 percent. But the speed limit in Elmsford, a region neighboring Forestville,remained unchanged, and automobile accidents declined slightly during the samesix-month period. Therefore, if the citizens of Forestville want to reduce thenumber of automobile accidents on the regions highways, they should campaignto reduce Forestvilles speed limit to what it was before the increase.
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