很多重要的发现或创造都是偶然的：通常，人们为一个问题寻求答案时，通常获得其他问题的答案。

　　61 People should undertake risky action only after they have carefully considered its consequences.

　　人们在从事危险活动之前应该认真地考虑一下后果。

　　65 Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and to disobey and resist unjust laws.

　　每个社会成员都有责任遵守公正的法律，违抗不公平的法律。

　　66 People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it.

　　对于一种想法或者政策最忠实的人往往是那些对其最严厉的人。

　　78 Peoples attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole.

　　人们的态度更多是由即时环境决定，而不是社会整体环境。

　　85 Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people.

　　有些人认为，为了保证社会繁荣，相比个体民众的安乐，社会整体的成功更为重要。也有人认为，一个社会的繁荣，只能通过社会民众的安乐来衡量。

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