Time: then, after, before, since, once, until, meanwhile, now, during
Space: next to, across, above, below, nearby
Change-of-direction: but, yet, however, otherwise, nevertheless, although, in contrast, on the contrary
Conclusion: because, so, therefore, as a result, consequently, thus, in summary, conclude
其实还有很多其他关系,其他的词,这几种是比较常见的。我们发现这种transitions的出现方式非常多样,包含了很多词性:连词,介词,副词,动词等等,还有很多短语,所以把它称之为Transitional devices是非常恰当的。
针对Transitional devices前后可以是段落,句子以及单词,我们分别举几个例子:
Among paragraphs:
In the first place, human always like exploring the world around, especially mysterious fields
Besides humans curiosity, to explore dangerous fields draws them away from daily routine and boredom.
Finally, although these dangerous activities may not bring us any material reward, they bring forth a lot of psychological benefits.
这是一篇托福作文的三个中间段的topic sentence,可以看出三段分别论证了人类参加危险运动的三条理由,彼此之间的并列关系,是通过In the first place, Besides,Finally这三个Transitional devices来体现的
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