名词+动词
这种搭配结构从语法的角度分析属主谓结构,即掌握了此种搭配,在写作中便可写出一个句子。如:
They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates.
对于逐渐积累起来的庞大材料,他们几乎不知道选取哪些好。
此句中,无论是evidence还是accumulate对于学习者来说都应该是新词,单独识记效果欠佳,若能掌握 evidence + accumulate 这个搭配,则能在写作中游刃有余。又如:
The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.
大幕拉开,最后一幕戏开演,贵族独自一人坐在铁窗后阴暗的牢房里。
这一句中,curtain和go up 也是很实用的搭配。
形容词+名词
此种搭配在写作中也是经常运用的,通常在一句话中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。下面这句中两个形容词+名词的搭配分别充当了表语和介词宾语。
Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs of a civilized society.
准时是文明社会中进行一切社交活动时必须养成的习惯。
又如:
Kidnappers are rarely interested in Animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs Eleanor Ramsays cat.
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