不过,在充分使用各种连接语的同时,也应该注意不同词性连接语的用法,比如连词很自由,and,but,so这些连词的后面可以跟名词或者句子。但是介词后面只能跟名词,比如because of, instead of,in addition to等等;而副词的后面只能加句子,比如however, in addition, as a result等等。
刚才看到的是一些词或短语充当transitions的情况,其实transitions还有另外一种体现方式就是transitional sentences,比如很常见的让步状语从句:
Even if traveling with a companion could bring us financial and some other benefits, this type conducts our traveling experience to a mechanical boring event.
从这个句子中可以看出由even if引导的让步状语从句,说明了这句话之前的内容论证的是traveling with a companion的好处,而主句则是讲这种方式让我们的旅行成为意见机械无聊的行为,也是后面要论证的一个主题,前后两部分之间显然是转折的逻辑关系。出现在文章之中可以有效地连接上下文,使之变得连贯:
I concede that traveling with a companion may have one or more benefits. One ofthe most obvious advantages is saving money. In other words, Traveling in a group would be much cheaper than traveling alone. In my observation, travel agency, the most common group-travel organization in China, reserves a prerogative of paying considerably less on tickets fees, traffic costs, and so forth than individuals. Moreover, individuals have to purchase some necessaries, like tent, when traveling by themselves, but if we go hiking with one or two friends, we could pay for these shared outfits together. Another advantage of traveling in a group is that we have accompaniers to communicate with. But I believe that this advantage is only desirable for those who often feel lonely and like clatter.
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