难句类型:复杂修饰
解释:GRE和GMAT考试中比较有特色的一个语言现象是that of的频繁出现。That of的作用是省略掉与前面一样的名词性成分,从而起到简化句子的结构、缩短句子的长度的作用。然而对于初学GRE和GMAT的人来说,由于以前较少遇到这种结构,而且即使遇到也是在比较简单的句子中间遇到的,所以在复杂句式中一旦遇到,往往一下子搞不清楚这个that指的是前面众多名词性成分中间的哪一个。解决这个问题的办法,就是多读、反复读这样的句子,熟能生巧。
意群训练:A very specialized feeding adaptation in zooplankton is that of the tadpolelike appendicularian who lives in a walnut-sized balloon of mucus equipped with filters that capture and concentrate phytoplankton.
77. These historians,however,have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period.
但是,这些史学家还不曾充分地分析同一时期中那些具体的女权主义思想和活动的发展。
难句类型:倒装
解释:本句看着别扭的原因是句子的语序颠倒,正常的语序应该是:However, these historians have analyzed the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period less fully.但是这种语序仍然令人费解:为什么作者不说these historians haven t fully analyzed the development of feminist ideas?既明确又好懂,何乐而不为?
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