1.Mendel, Keynes
五、但是需要被引导 we have to assign priority to the most profitable research on the basis of the scant resources
1.为了利用我们不具备的知识,Talents should be guided, but not by what people think they ought to do, but by the value others attach on the results which scientists aim
2. 诺贝尔奖就是个好例子,没有 regulate interest,但guide, social needs
40T Scholars and researchers should not be concer ned with whether their wo rk makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem.
对待学者和研究人员的评价不应该取决于他们的工作是否对整个社会有所贡献。而应该是看他们怎样为了自己的兴趣而奋斗,不管他们的兴趣看起来是多么不寻常或者多么特殊
① 从现实来看,能够立马 apply to reality 的学科确实能得到更多的资助。如:法学、商学
② 但从长期来看,谁能说清楚什么是有贡献的?Who is to decide which areas of academic inquiry are worthwhile? Scholars cannot be left to decide; nor can regulators and legislators. 现在看起来没什么用将来可能有大用处。如:Einstein 发展了 the principle relativity, the quantum theory, 当时没用,现在奠定了当代物理学的基础。以及发端自数学的 game theory
【GRE作文提纲指导(1)】相关文章:
最新
2016-03-01
2016-03-01
2016-03-01
2016-03-01
2016-03-01
2016-03-01