3 在研究成果没出来之前,很难说哪些是会带来利益的。因此,在保障了最迫切urgent:我们要平衡发展,对于已经很兴旺的学科,无须再。。。可能会超出饱和,供大于求;而现在默默无闻的边缘学科需要给予扶持
94Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the students field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.
1 掌握多专业的优点,必要性:社会需要,通才受欢迎,对自己未来有益
2 就近来看,多范围学习也是有意义的:缓解压力,拓宽视野,交朋友
3 多范围学习也会带来相应的害处,如果不加节制自己
95People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual competition does.
25Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite directionin other words, to make things as simple as possible.
1 事情确实是越变越复杂了。原因:全球化、通信工具都使得人们之间的距离拉近,要解决一个问题要牵扯到很多人。现状:政府机构越来越庞杂、学科分类越来越多。
2 人们正在努力把事情变得简单:简化复杂的事情。A 一部分工作由电脑取代,如复杂的计算、存储和数据分析。B 对工作进行分类,每个人只做一部分,专攻。
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