unwarranted baseless groudless bottomless foundationless gratuitous groundless 私人产品private goods 公共产品public goods 外部性externality 非竞争non-rivalry 非排他non-excludability 竞争rivalry 排他excludability 理论 私人部门private sector 公共部门public sector收藏collection
扶植prop up 扶持support uphold 言过其实paint the devil blacker than he is 为公益的commonweal-oriented 限制constrain confine 负面影响negative impact 正面影响positive impact 绝对的absolute
保障guarantee safeguard naked
1, 艺术的巨大作用毋庸置疑:强调the perpetua永久的l virtue, such as bravery, affection, responsibility, honesty and so forth. The Lord of the rings; 同时,remind people of the intrinsic demerits stemmed from the dark side of humanity, such as aggression and greed. Shakespeares Macbeth instruct people that the insatiable贪得无厌 ambition is pernicious. 艺术应该受到支持,以便蓬勃发展。
2, 但是不能说政府应该扮演这个角色。首先,艺术需要自由的表达,而政府的资助一定在某种程度上限制这种自由。比如The government of Soviet Union, forced all the arts it subsidized to follow the party line and squashed those artists who resisted such control. 即使在democratic countries, such control is hidden and indirect, but still exist.
3, 其次,政府有更多的职责,需要有限的资源去处理。比如很多社会问题非常严重,environment, criminality, education, starvation it is not a wise decision for the government to allocate the limited resources on arts while ignoring the more urgent demand cited above.
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