Another reason those opportunities will be open to educated young people from
middle-class and poorer backgrounds is that hiring is more meritocratic today than ever
before. In principle, at least, we have always been a society where all people are equal;
yet in the past, children of the wealthy and the well connected could expect to obtain
higher-status jobs and to receive better pay. But the laws and programs resulting from
our civil-rights struggles have produced a modern business climate in which jobs are
available on an equal-opportunity basis, and in which candidates have a legal right to be
judged on the merit of their educational background and experience.
In conclusion, education is probably the main factor in opening doors to success
for young people in our society. The fact that education has supplanted money and
property in this role is owing to a more egalitarian system of higher education, as well
as to more merit-based hiring practices mat generally value individual education over
family fortune or connections.
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