- 举例
下面举个例子来说明:
第七宗罪 gratuitous assumption
The author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that.... Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.
以上是网上提供的模板原文。
我们先分析思路,原文可以分为四个层次: 1. 第一句指出逻辑缺陷。 2. 然后用一两句话简单阐述为什么有这个逻辑缺陷。 3. 举例说明。 4. 最后一句作总结。
以上思路我们保留,不用改变。事实上,七宗罪每一条都可以划分为这四个层次.
然后结合Thesaurus, 我们看有多少能够改变的词汇.
第一句:
falsely: 可以用erroneously, inaccurately, incorrectly, speciously, illogically代替。 gratuitous: 可以用groundless, unfounded, unwarranted, unsupportable代替。
第二句:
stated: 可以用provided, offered代替. support: 可以用bolster, buttress代替.
依次类推,我们可以写出同样思路但是不同表述的句子. 比如 The author illogically relies on the groundless assumption that ... . The author erroneously depends on the unwarranted presumption that ...
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