Metaphor
Anecdote
讲解:这道题很简单,作者通过叙述自己的一件亲身经历的事情来证明段落开头的分论点即Yawning can also be a Sign of stress in humans所以作者在这里所运用的就是E项 ANECDOTE。
例二:Passage 1
For millennia, parents have recognized the newborn s basic need for safety, nourishment, warmth, and nurturing. Now science has added stunning revelations about human development from birth to age three., confining that parents and other adult caregivers play a critical role in influencing a childs development.
9. Lines 3-9 of Passage 1 draw a parallel between
traditional practices and contemporary critiques
basic human needs and intellectual endeavors
widespread beliefs and scientific findings
parental anxieties and developmental advances
experimental hypotheses and proven theories
讲解:这道题是对平行结构这种修辞手段的考查。出题人要求考生识别出作者在文中对上千年来人们的信仰和科学新发现的对比。因此,此题的答案为C项。
例三:Passage 2
Doctors, architects, executives, consultants, receptionists, and lawyers all manage to survive economically without owning their cognition. I take further comfort in the fact that the human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5,000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statute of Anne, the worlds first modem copyright law, passed the British parliament. Sophocles, Dante, da Vinci, Botticelli, Michelangelo, Shakespeare, Newton, Cervantes, Bach-- all found reasons to get out of bed in the morning without expecting to own the works they created.
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