The simple truth seems to be that the name Homer was not so much that of a single individual as a personification for an entire school of poets flourishing on the west coast of Asia Minor during the period before the art of writing had been sufficiently developed by the Greeks to permit historical records to be compiled or literary compositions to be written down.
荷马,古希腊盲诗人。公元前873年生。相传记述公元前12~前11世纪特洛伊战争及有关海上冒险故事的古希腊长篇叙事代表作史诗《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》,即是他根据民间流传的短歌综合编写而成。据此,他生活的年代,当在公元前10~前9、8世纪之间。他的杰作《荷马史诗》,在很长时间里影响了西方的宗教、文化和伦理观。
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