under
[误] The lake is two meters under sea level.
[正] The lake is two meters below sea level.
[析] under的意思是在某物的下面,而below=lower than, 即低于。
[误] Under the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam.
[正] With the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam.
understand
[误] I think it is diffcult to make myself to understand.
[正] I think it is diffcult to make myself understood.
[析] 这句话的意思是我想让别人理解我太难了。
[误] I am understanding the lesson now.
[正] I understand the lesson now.
[析] understand一词没有进行时态。类似的词还有belong, find, hear, love, like等。
until
[误] We walked until the edge of the forest.
[正] We walked as far as the edge of the forest.
[误] Our school bus can hold until twenty children.
[正] Our school bus can hold up to twenty children.
[析] until与till两词的意思一样,但两个词都只能用于时间,如: Ill wait until I hear from you.
[误] I waited for my mother to seven oclock, but she didnt come.
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