hope
[误] I hope you to be a good student.
[正] I hope you will be a good student.
[析] hope一词不能接宾语再加上宾语补足语,但它可以接不定式作宾语,如:I hope to be a scientist.而wish却可以接宾语加宾语补足语,如:I wish you to be a good student.
[误] I dont hope you will go to the park tomorrow.
[正] I hope you wont go to the park tomorrow.
[析] hope 和think在否定句中的用法不同,如我认为你错了。应译为:I dont think you are right.即否定在前。而hope则不能这样用。又如在答语中我不这样认为应译为I dont think so.或I hope not.
[误] I hope your help.
[正] I hope for your help.
[析] hope for为期望某事发生,虽然hope是及物动词,但表达期望某事情发生要用hope for+名词这一结构。
[误] I was hopeful to pass the exam.
[正] I was hopeful of passing the exam.
[析] 对某事存有希望应用hopeful of (about)+介词宾语这一结构。
hospital
[误] My mother was in the hospital for two weeks.
[正] My mother was in hospital for two weeks.
[析] in hospital为住院就医。而in (at) the hospital 为在医院(工作)。如:He is a doctor in (at) the hospital.类似的用法还有很多,如:上学为go to school,at school为在校就读,go to bed为上床睡觉。
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