[析] 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用er和est来作其结尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。
earth
[误] What on the earth do you mean
[正] What on earth do you mean
[析] on earth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气,其意为究竟、到底。而作为地球讲时则要加定冠词,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为泥土讲时则为不可数名词,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.
easy
[误] You can easy imagine my surprise.
[正] You can easily imagine my surprise.
[析] easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词,如take it easy (不要紧张),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。)
east
[误] Japan is on the east of China.
[正] Japan is to the east of China.
[析] 在讲述地理位置时,有3个介词常用,它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on则表示双方接壤,如:North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.
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