9. He soon realized that hunger was only one of the problems in the African countries which he visited. 他很快认识到饥饿仅仅是他所走访的非洲国家的问题之一。掌握realise/realize的用法:⑴认识到;了解: He realizes his mistake. 他认识到他的错误。She realized that he had been lying. 她明白了他一直在说谎。⑵实现: He realized his hopes. 他实现了自己的希望。
10. He also persuaded other people to provide money or to give help. 他还说服其他人提供资金或给予帮助。persuade 说服、劝服。如:Do you think you can persuade me? 你以为你能说服我吗?persuade sb to do sth.说服某人去做某事,如:I persuaded my mother to let me join the army. 我说服妈妈让我参军。还可以说:persuade sb into doing sth. 英语中还有一个表示劝说、劝告的单词advice,两者的区别如下:persuade 强调劝告的效果已经达到;advice 不涉及劝说的效果,有可能劝而不服。如: I persuaded my friend to see a doctor. 我说服朋友去看医生。I advised my friend to see a doctor, but he refused. 我劝我的朋友去看医生,但他拒绝前去。注意persuade somebody to do something在做谓语的时候,一般表示劝说成功。
11. By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all of which were sent to Africa. 到这年底,全部所得总计达到9200多万美元,所有这些钱都被寄往非洲。掌握total的用法:⑴adj. 全部的;完全的(通常作定语): The total number of tractors produced this month comes to 17,000. 本月生产的拖拉机总数打一万七千辆。 ⑵n. 总数: What does the total come to? 总数是多少?That will cost you $70.5 in total. 你总共要花70.5元。⑶v. 合计: Your debts totalled one thousands pounds. 你的债务总计1000英镑。
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