(一)that引导的各种名词性从句
1.That our team had won the matchmade us excited.
2. The headmaster saidthat our team had won the match.
3. The fact wasthat our team had won the match.
4. The headmaster announced the newsthat our team had won the match.
【特别提示】
在本组句子中,每句都含有that our team had won the match. 它在句1中作了句子的主语,是主语从句。在句2中作了said的宾语,是宾语从句。在句3中作了was的表语,是表语从句。在句4中作了news的同位语,是同位语从句。
1. that 引导的各种名词从句,都是陈述一个事实,没有疑问的含义。而且,that 只起引导作用,本身没有实际意义。
2. that 引导的主语从句,由于句子较长放在句首显得头重脚轻。为了使句子更加匀称,往往用it形式主语引导。例如:
It is clear that you have made a big mistake in your experiment.
It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive.
3. that 引导的名词从句,在宾语从句中可以省略,但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不可省略。偶尔引导表语从句时,口语中可以省略。例如:The truth is (that) I never been there.
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