I should be happy to go with you. 如果能与你一起去,我将很高兴。
句中的不定式短语to go with you就是表示虚拟条件的,它相当于if I could go with you。这句话的言外之意是:可惜我不一定有机会同你一起去。
To have studied harder, you would have passed the examination. 你学习更用功些,你早就考及格了。
句中的不定式短语to have studied harder也是表示虚拟条件的,它相当于if you had studied harder。句子的言外之意是:可惜你当时没有更用功我,所以你就没有考及格。
Failing this time, what would you do?假若这次失败,那你怎么办?
句中的分词短语failing this time表示虚拟条件,相当于if you failed this time。其言外之意是:尽管失败的可能性很小,但还是有可能会失败,假若失败了,那怎么办?
Without your help, we couldnt have succeeded. 如果没有你的帮助,我们就不会取得成功。
句中的介词短语without your help表示虚拟条件,相当于if you hadnt given us help。其言外之意是:好在你帮助了我们,所以我们取得了成功。
I didnt know that he was a cheat, or else I wouldnt have believed him. 我不知道他是个骗子,不然我也不会相信他了。
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