注意:ought to在美国英语中,用于否定句和疑问句时,to可以省略。如:
Ought you smoke so much?
You oughtnt smoke so much.
八. used to; had better; would rather的用法。
1. used to表示过去习惯动作或状态,现在已经不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如:He told us he used to play football when he was young.
1) 在疑问句、否定句或否定疑问句中,可有两种形式。
疑问句:Did you used to/Used you to go to the same school as your brother?
否定句:I usednt to/didnt use to go there. (usednt 也可为usent, 发音不变)。
否定句疑问句:Usednt you to/Didnt you used to be interested in the play?
2) 在附加疑问句和简略答语中,也可有两种形式。
She used to be very fat, didnt/usednt she?
Did you used to/Used you to play chess? Yes, I did/used to.
2. had better意为最好,后接不带to不定式。
We had better go now.
Hadnt we better stop now?
I think Id better be going.
You had better have done that.
3. would rather意为宁愿,表示选择,后接不带to的不定式。
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