视听反向原则是指,在小对话的题目中,当你发现被读到的单词或短语在选项中明显出现的时候,此选项更容易是错的。同义替换是指,若发现选项中的单词和短语是听力原文中出现的同义和近义替换,则选项容易为正确。
例题:
A.Helen is talkative B. Helen is active C. Helen is sociable D. Helen is quite
原文:
M:Weve got three women researchers in our group, Mary, Betty and Helen. Do you know them?
W: Sure, Mary is active and sociable. Betty is the most talkative woman Ive ever met. But guess what?Helen is just the opposite.
Q: what do we know from the conversation?
解析:可以明显看出,本题的答案为D.其中,另外三项的形容词都被读到,而quite恰好是talkative与opposite组合的一个同义替换。
例题:
A) She wants to get some sleep. B) She needs time to write a paper.
C) She has a literature class to attend. D) She is troubled by her sleep problem.
原文:
M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?
W: Id love to, but Im exhausted.(疲惫) I was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class.
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