找准信号词一目十行
提醒考生,在文章的浏览过程中,对文中信息重要性的判断可以帮助考生快速有效地了解段落的大意。在浏览过程中,考生可以通过寻找信号词来区分重要信息和非重要信息。
下列是阅读过程中几类常见的信号词:
提示下文所涉及的重要信息: The main/important point/conclusion/reason The point to note here
提示下文的结构框架: There are three major reasons
but和however表示对比,常常用来提示重要信息,例如:The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate.
在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案,提示考生答案中有重要信息,例如:Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water is a common cause of death in childhood.
有时,为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点,作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点,例如:Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.
文章的结论通常是非常重要的,因此,考生要在文中寻找提示结论的信号词,例如:Therefore the result, In conclusion, we can conclude, One of the primary conclusions
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