听力答案及讲解
32、听音指导预览选项中的关键词job security,labor relation,work,和wages and benefits可知,此篇短文主旨与工作有关,可初步推测与人们对工作的满足感有关。
确项分析此题问的是主题,到底什么可以真正激励员工好好工作呢。原文Motivators, in contrast, include things such as having a challenging and interesting job, recognition and responsibility,连接词in contrast附近出现了答案,意为起到激励作用的东西包括工作的挑战性和趣味性,以及工作中需承担的责任即最终获得的认可。所以选选项C,即挑战性的工作。
干扰项分析原文首句虽谈及选项A、B、D各项内容,但是but转折后全盘否定but one expert, Frederick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers。故可全部排除。
33、听音指导从选项内容可知,本题考查的是工作的性质,应注意关键提示词tedious,unskilled and lose job,computer和boring and enjoyable。
正确项分析此题问到作者对电脑信息时代总结了什么。从原文中However, even with the development of computers and robotics, therere always plenty of boring, repetitive and mechanical jobs and lots of unskilled people who have to do them.,连接词however后出现了答案。意为,尽管电脑和机器人技术不断发展,还是存在无聊的、重复的、机械性的工作,需要人力完成,对应到正确答案A选项中的tedious以及manually。
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