26. What is the passage mainly about?
【解析】选[D]。这篇材料开篇就提到了广播、电视、报纸上的广告,随后讲了广告的定义,结尾说广告到处都存在,这表明本篇讲的是广告的繁荣发展,故选项[D]符合题意。
27. Whats the financial source of the privately owned mass media?
【解析】选[C]。选项[C]符合题意,依据是So where does the moneycome from? From advertisements。
28. According to the passage, what is one of the features of advertisements?
【解析】选[B]。选项[B] 符合题意,依据是Advertising is the paid, nonpersonal, and usually persuasive description of goods, services and ideas through various media。convincing是persuasive的同义转述,意为making you believe that something is true or right,即使相信,使确认。
Passage Two
Officials at the Olympic Games taking place in Salt Lake City, Utah, say they have met their environmental goals. However, environmental groups say the Salt Lake Olympic Games have done permanent harm to the area. Protection of the environment is now officially one of the three goals of the Olympic movement. The other two goals are sports and culture. Today, many cities seeking to hold the Olympic Games promise to offer greater protection for the environment. However, an environmental group says that the Salt Lake Olympic Committee make promises that it has not kept. For example, activists criticize ski jumps that were built into the sides of the mountains. They also criticize the officials for permitting trees to be cut down and new roads built for the Olympic Games. They said better public transportation is needed to help decrease air pollution during the Games. And they said not enough has been done to reduce energy use. Lawyers say the Olympics are being used as an excuse to prevent development that normally would be unacceptable under the current environmental laws.
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