二、段落首尾处空格往往为主题或总结
段落的开头或结尾往往起到承上启下的作用,常为主题或总结性的内容,因此应注意根据上下文的细节内容进行总结,推测段首或段尾空格处可能表达的内容。
【真题示例3】
Big, high-tech fleets ____ that everything in their path is pulled out of water. Anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. Thats an ____of more than 20 million metric tons every year. ______________________________.
【解析】S8处所缺句子为该段最后一句,应起承上启下作用。根据前句含义和下段举例,此处很可能是进一步说明前句中的惊人数量和问题的严重性。S8答案为When you consider that equals a quarter of the worlds catch, you begin to see the size of the problem。
【真题示例4】
In some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns caught, up to 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish and other marine wildlife die, simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.
True, ______________________________, before every ocean becomes a dead sea.
______________________________, then catch them in a way that doesnt
kill other innocent sea life.
【解析】then catch them说明S10处所缺句子表示的应是捕鱼之前应该怎么做。而前一段是关于拯救海洋生物的措施也提示这里应该是讲具体应该怎么来捕鱼。而且,本句为文章的末句,因此应该是带有总结性的内容或建议性的措施。S10答案为It would make sense to give the fish enough time to recover, grow to full size and reproduce。
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