夏奇拉苏格丽雅(Shakira Suglia)就职于纽约市哥伦比亚大学梅尔曼公共卫生学院。她和来自于佛蒙特大学和哈佛大学公共卫生学院的研究人员一起合作。她说她们发现喝很多苏打水的儿童显示出来的攻击迹象是不喝苏打水的儿童的两倍以上。
For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day, we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors.
她说,在这些每天喝4杯以上软饮料的孩子中,我们看到了攻击行为、注意力问题和退缩行为之间的关联。
The aggressive behavior included destroying possessions belonging to others, taking part in fights and physically attacking people.
这些攻击行为包括破坏属于他们的财产,参与打架和身体攻击他人。
Shakira Suglia says the researchers identified the link after they considered socio-demographic factors like the childs age and sex. They also considered other possible influence, such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or giving fruit drinks on a normal day. In addition, the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home.
苏格丽雅表示,研究人员在仔细考虑了像儿童年龄和性别之类的社会人口因素后确定了这一联系。他们还考虑了其它可能的影响,如孩子们平时是否吃甜食或喝果汁饮料。此外,研究人员还调查了父母教养方式和家里可能出现的其它社会因素。
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