研究人员发现,43%的儿童至少每天喝了一杯苏打水,4%的儿童每天喝了4杯以上苏打水。
Shakira Suglia is with Columbia Universitys Mailman School of Public Health in New York City. She worked on the study with researchers from the University of Vermont and Harvard University School of Public Health. She says they found that children who drank the most soda were more than two times as likely as those who drank no soda to show signs of aggression.
夏奇拉苏格丽雅就职于纽约市哥伦比亚大学梅尔曼公共卫生学院。她和来自于佛蒙特大学和哈佛大学公共卫生学院的研究人员一起合作。她说她们发现喝很多苏打水的儿童显示出来的攻击迹象是不喝苏打水的儿童的两倍以上。
For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day, we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors.
她说,在这些每天喝4杯以上软饮料的孩子中,我们看到了攻击行为、注意力问题和退缩行为之间的关联。
The aggressive behavior included destroying possessions belonging to others, taking part in fights and physically attacking people.
这些攻击行为包括破坏属于他们的财产,参与打架和身体攻击他人。
Shakira Suglia says the researchers identified the link after they considered socio-demographic factors like the childs age and sex. They also considered other possible influence, such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or giving fruit drinks on a normal day. In addition, the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home.
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