(1)说话者自身的身份或职业
根据谈话内容判断说话者一方的职业或身份:
①W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. Im with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
M: Not at all. Go ahead, please.
Q: What is Susan Gray?
A. A writer.
B. A teacher.
C. A reporter.
D. A student.
由local newspaper可以判断说话者是位记者,在采访。
②M: How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiting for 20 minutes already.
W: Im very sorry, sir. Ill be back with your order in a minute.
Q: Who is the man most probably speaking to?
A. A shop assistant.
B. A telephone operator.
C. A waitress.
D. A clerk.
与order有关的自然是waitress,答案为A.
(2)说话双方之间的关系
该题型是上一题型的延伸,要求同学们能判断说话者双方的身份,问题经常是Whats the relationship between the two speakers?
①W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?
M: Ill call you when its ready. But it shouldnt take longer than a week.
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