第十八天:中国式陷阱---阅读之视角混淆
考研阅读得分的提高,在很大程度上取决于错误选项的辨认,因为考研阅读的错误选项的干扰性很强,常使不善分辨的考生轻易掉入陷阱。干扰选项所体现的特征与中国人的思维有关,所以我称它们为中国式陷阱。关于阅读方面的中国式陷阱将从三个方面进行论述,今天讨论第一个方面: 视角混淆。所谓视角混淆,就是指问题涉及的是一个主体,而选项描述的是另一个主体的特征。例如,选项说到的主体是A,而一个选项描述的是B的特征,这一选项就是干扰选项。视角混淆这一陷阱常出现于作者的观点与文中其他人的观点之间,有时也出现于原文两种相对的人之间,需要加以注意。
例一,
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. Who is that? the new arrival asked St. Peter. Oh, thats God. came the reply, but sometimes he thinks hes a doctor.
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