考研阅读高分十二大策略之应试总则_大学英语阅读

考研阅读高分十二大策略之应试总则

　　反话正说的命题方式是指选项用肯定的方式来表述文中用否定方式所表述的内容。仅在2000年的考研试卷中，就有四道题目采用了这种命题方式。

　　例

　　few americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.

　　the author seems to believe the revival of the u.s. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the.

　　turning of the business cycle

　　restructuring of industry

　　improved business management

　　success in education

　　第三种常用的命题方式正话反说，是指文中用肯定方式表述，而选项用否定方式表述，两者意义相吻合。这一命题方式在近年的试卷中也可找到例证。

　　例

　　how many men would have considered the possibility of an apple falling up into the tree? newton did because he was not trying to predict anything. he was just wondering. his mind was ready for the unpredictable. unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research. if you dont have unpredictable things， you dont have research. scientists tend to forget this when writing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals， but history is filled with examples of it.