考研英语阅读难句语法分析－并列平行结构_大学英语阅读

考研英语阅读难句语法分析－并列平行结构

　　【结构分析】本句主干为then the whole subject becomes complicated。句首部分为if引导的条件状语从句，其中包含两个并列平行的定语从句，分别为who is perfectly delighted for 以及but who also believes in 在第二个定语从句中，破折号之间的部分为对它的补充说明，这里又出现了not only but 表现的并列平行结构，but引导的第二个并列分句中，谓语动词thinks后有they ought to be cherished及that 两个并列的宾语从句，还包含一处比较级。

　　【参考译文】假如你是像我一样的人，为普通人快乐地追求普通人自己的生活而高兴，但也相信精英不仅相信他们，而且也认为他们应该受到珍视，甚至认为不管收视率如何，今日节目和晚间资讯在某种程度上比普通人看的电视节目更有花钱收看的价值那么整件事就变得复杂了。

　　【难句】3. Call me incredulous but I find that very difficult to believe, which means we are back to the wrongheaded kind of political correctness that mulishly refuses to identify excellence in some children and in doing so damages them and robs them of any chance to better themselves or feel any pride in their achievements all in the name of head teachers ideology .

　　【结构分析】以连词but为切入点，主句由两个并列分句构成。第一个分句Call me incredulous是祈使句，第二个并列分句中包含一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句which means ，关系代词which在从句中作主语。在此从句中，又包含一个定语从句that mulishly refuses to identify excellence in some children and in doing so damages them and robs them of any chance to better themselves or feel any pride in their achievements修饰先行词the wrongheaded kind of political correctness。去掉枝叶，我们看到that从句中，谓语动词refuses，damages和robs由and并列。句末破折号后是对前文的补充说明。