干扰选项主要有下面九种类型:无中生有、正反混淆、张冠李戴、以偏概全、过分绝对、答非所问、就事论事、因果倒置、偏离中心。
正确选项一定遵循 同义替换 原则,同时还符合下面四大黄金法则
黄金法则一:正确选项往往符合文章中心(简称黄一)
黄金法则二:两项相反必取其一(简称黄二)
例:02年43. It can be inferred from the text that public services ________.
[A] have benefited many people [B] are the focus of public attention
[C] are an inappropriate subject for humor [D] have often been the laughing stock
本题A、B是强干扰项,但是与原文的中心词humor无关,不符合黄一,所以不选。C、D符合黄二,原文指出拿电话系统等公共服务系统开玩笑更合适,所以选择D
黄金法则三:正确选项常有概括性(简称黄三)
例04年 54. Why can many people see silver linings to the economic showdown?
[A] They would benefit in certain ways. [B] The stock market shows signs of recovery.
[C] Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom. [D] The purchasing power would be enhanced.
A选项意思是 他们将会以某种方式受益 本选项非常有概括性,符合正确选项特征。
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