Intensive growth is powered by the discovery of ever better ways touse workers and resources. This is the sort of growth that allows continuousimprovement in incomes and welfare, and enables an economy to grow even as itspopulation decreases. Economists label the all-purpose improvement factorresponsible for such growth technologythough it includes things like better laws and regulations as wellas technical advanceand measure it using a technique called growthaccounting. In this accounting, technology is the bit left over after calculating the effect on GDP of thingslike labour, capital and education. And at the moment, in the rich world, itlooks like there is less of it about. Emerging markets still manage fastgrowth, and should be able to do so for some time, because they are catching upwith technologies already used elsewhere. The rich world has no such engine topull it along, and it shows.
内涵型增长受比以往更好的利用工人和资源的方式的发现所推动。正是此类增长实现了收入和福利的持续改善,并且让经济体即便在人口减少的情况下也能实现增长。经济学家为带来此类增长的提高因素贴上了技术的标签尽管除了技术进步之外,还包括更完善的法律法规并且用增长核算这个专业术语作为衡量标准。在这种核算体系中,在计算各种因素对GDP的影响时,技术被排在劳动力、资本和教育之后。从目前来看,富国的技术因素比原来要少。新兴市场依旧在保持快速增长,并且应当能够持续一段时间,这是因为新兴市场正在追赶早已在其他地方得到应用的技术。众所周知,富国不具备这种带动其前进的引擎。
【考研经济学人中英文对照思维机器出故障了吗】相关文章:
最新
2016-10-18
2016-10-11
2016-10-11
2016-10-08
2016-09-30
2016-09-30