2015考研英语阅读学术出版_大学英语阅读

2015考研英语阅读学术出版

　　Academic publishing

　　学术出版

　　Free-for-all

　　自由竞争

　　Open-access scientific publishing is gaining ground

　　科学出版的开放存取已逐渐被人们所接受

　　AT THE beginning of April, Research Councils UK, a conduit through which the governmenttransmits taxpayers money to academic researchers, changed the rules on how the resultsof studies it pays for are made public.

　　四月初，英国研究理事会一个由政府向学术研究者提供资金机构-改变了它的一项规则：即该机构提供资助的一些研究成果是否可以自由出版。

　　From now on they will have to be published injournals that make them available freepreferably immediately, but certainly within a year.

　　从今后，这些成果将必须在期刊上自由，免费发表最好是结果出来后立即出版，但是出版时间最迟不能超过一年。

　　In February the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy told federal agencies tomake similar plans.

　　今年二月，白宫科学和技术政策办公室也要求联邦机构做出与之相类似的计划。

　　A week before that, a bill which would require free access to government-financed researchafter six months had begun to wend its way through Congress.