现在的企业销售他人的工作成果,不要承认任何费用,而且不要接受被称为同行检查的第三方审查,已经是极有利润可图了。
Elsevier, a Dutch firm that is the world s biggest journal publisher, had a margin last year of38% on revenues of 2.1 billion.
荷兰的爱思唯尔是全球最大的杂志出版商,去年在这个方面的利润达到了总收入的38%。
Springer, a German firm that is the second-biggest journal publisher, made 36% on sales of875m in 2011.
而第二大出版商德国的施普林格,就其最近一年2011年可查的数据来看,出版研究成果的收入达到了当年销售收入8.75亿欧元的36%。
Such firms are now, though, faced with competitors set up explicitly to cover only theircosts.
但是,现在这些公司也面临着仅为赚取投资成本而起家的竞争对手的挑战。
Some rely on charity, but many have a proper business model: academics pay a fee to bepublished.
有些企业倚重的却是慈善出版物,但是,它们大多都有一个合适的商业模式:学者都要支付一定的费用才能出版他们的研究成果。
So, on the principle of if you can t beat em, join em, commercial publishers, too, aresetting up open-access subsidiaries.
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