2015考研英语阅读癌症治疗_大学英语阅读

2015考研英语阅读癌症治疗

　　癌症治疗和兵法一样好用。但是正如孙子所言，善用兵的将军不是指百战不殆，而是能不战而屈人之兵。

　　And one way to do that is to get someone else to do your fighting for you.

　　有个办法就可以做到，那便是让别人帮你战斗。

　　That, in an oncological context, is where immunotherapy comes in.

　　在肿瘤学领域，这就需要免疫疗法出山。

　　Instead of attacking cancer directly, immunotherapy recruits a patient s immune system todo the attacking.

　　免疫疗法并不直接攻击癌症，而是招募病人的免疫系统来做这件事，最新的方法是解除那些为保护人体在健康时期免受免疫系统伤害而对其进行检查的控制机制。

　　The latest way of doing so is by removing the controls which keep the immune system incheck during times of bodily peace, lest it damage the person it is supposed to be protecting.Such checkpoint-inhibitor immunotherapy has proved itself over the past three years in thetreatment of advanced melanoma, hitherto a death sentence.

　　晚期黑色素瘤目前被视为对病人判了死刑，而过去三年的这类病症相关治疗证明检查抑制剂免疫疗法确实有效。

　　Now, as a series of papers presented this week to the annual meeting of the AmericanSociety of Clinical Oncology, in Chicago, shows, its range is being extended.