多年以来,联营工厂已经损失了不少基本工作,如服装生产已经转向了亚洲成本更低的国家。
But more recently, rising pay in Chinese factories has madeMexico look an attractivelocation once more.
但是,最近中国工资水平上升让墨西哥再度焕发生机。
According to the maquiladoras industry association, their exports and foreign investmenteach grew by more than 50% between 2009 and 2012, to 196 billion and 7.4 billionrespectively.
据联营工厂产业协会称,2009至2012年,墨西哥的出口及国外投资增长速度都超过了50%;其中,出口、国外投资分别增至1960亿美元、74亿美元。
Employment, having fallen sharply in the wake of the global financial crisis, rebounded by25% to just over 2m, slightly above the average for 2007-08.
此前,在全球经融危机的大背景下,墨西哥的就业率大幅下滑;现在,就业率上升了25%,失业人口仅超过200万,这一数值仅比2007-2008年的平均水平略高。
Carmakers, in particular, have been investing heavily in Mexico in response to a recoveryin sales across the border in theUnited States.
随着美国汽车销量的增长,汽车制造商在墨西哥大举投资。
The lure of cheaper shores
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