现实生活中,让买家跟商家达成最后的交易价格很费力。
Transaction costs, like the need to negotiate or draw up contracts, prevent the pricemechanism from working smoothly.
交易成本,例如协商,签合同,这些都会使价格机制无法平稳运行。
Firms would exist, he reckoned, when it was cheaper and easier to co-ordinate activity withina centrally planned organisation than to spell out contract details for every step in theproduction process.
科斯猜想,当在一个有中心规划的机构里,协调各部门行动比在生产过程中为每一步都签订详细合同的成本更低更便捷,企业就出现了。
Mr Coase first presented his proposition in a lecture in Dundee in 1932, at the tender age of21.
科斯首次提出这样的主张是他1932年在英国敦堤的一次演讲中,当时他才21岁。
In 1937 he published The Nature of the Firm, an article based on the Dundee lecture.
1937年,他以在敦堤的演讲为基础出版了《企业的性质》。
An entire field of research would eventually be built on this paper, but it garnered scantattention at first.
后来整个领域的研究都是以科斯在敦堤的演讲内容为基础,只是一开始并未引起很多人的注意。
【2015考研英语阅读自由交易巨人】相关文章:
最新
2016-10-18
2016-10-11
2016-10-11
2016-10-08
2016-09-30
2016-09-30