研究人员分析结果的时候发现在两份问卷间隔期使用Facebook越频繁的参与者,填写第二次问卷的时候情绪就越糟糕。在研究开始和结束时,参与者也被要求评价他们生活的满意度。较多使用Facebook的人比较少使用的人满意度下降明显。相反地,直接社交联系则会产生积极的影响。换句话说,参与者越多的参与真实的社交活动,他们下次填问卷的时候情绪就更积极。
A volunteers sex had no influence on these findings; nor did the size of his socialnetwork, his stated motivation for using Facebook, his level of loneliness or depression orhis self-esteem. Dr Kross and Dr Verduyn therefore conclude that, rather than enhancingwell-being, Facebook undermines it.
参与者的性别对研究结果没有影响,参与者社交圈的大小,其使用Facebook的动机,其孤独,抑郁或者自负的程度对结果都没有影响。Kross博士和Verduyn博士于是得出结论,Facebook降低了人们的幸福程度。
Their study does not tease out why socialising on Facebook has a different effect fromsocialising in person. But an earlier investigation, conducted by social scientists at HumboldtUniversity and Darmstadts Technical University, both in Germany, may have found the rootcause. These researchers, who presented their findings at a conference in Leipzig inFebruary, surveyed 584 users of Facebook aged mostly in their 20s. They found that the mostcommon emotion aroused by using Facebook is envy. Endlessly comparing themselves withpeers who have doctored their photographs, amplified their achievements and plagiarisedtheir bons mots can leave Facebooks users more than a little green-eyed. Real-lifeencounters, by contrast, are more WYSIWYG .
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