他们按照要求再掷两次色子,好让他们自己相信没人对这色子动过手脚,这样检查完没问题之后,他们就把第一次掷出的数字输入到电脑终端中去。
Half of the participants were told to complete this procedure within 20 seconds while theothers were given no time limit.
他要求一半的参与者在20s之内完成,而另一半则没有时间限制。
The researchers had no way of knowing what numbers participants actually rolled, of course.
当然研究人员无从知晓参与者摇出的真实数字。
But they knew, statistically, that the average roll, if people reported honestly, should havebeen 3.5.
但是从统计学理论上来讲,如果人们诚实的话,那么摇出的点数的平均数字应该是3.5,
This gave them a baseline from which to calculate participants honesty.
这个原理为他们提供了判断参与实验的人是否诚实的基线。
Those forced to enter their results within 20 seconds, the researchers found, reported a meanroll of 4.6.
那些被要求20秒内输入他们结果的人所报告的结果的平均数是4.6,
Those who were not under any time pressure reported a mean roll of 3.9.
而没有时间限制的人所报告的平均点数是3.9。所以,
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