这是因为很多细胞运动的研究使用遗传改造来抑制或增强基因表达。这些改造过的基因被认为参与了这个过程。
Many of these genes have been found by looking at cancerous cells.
许多基因可以通过观察癌细胞找到。
Metastatic tumour cellsthose which have spread from the site of the originaltumourmigrate faster than other cells.
转移性肿瘤细胞那些已从原发部位扩散开的细胞比别的细胞移动得要快。
If the genes that cause this mobility could be turned off, it would slow a cancer s spread.
如果导致这种流动性的基因能被关掉,这将减缓癌症的扩散速度。
More positively, cell migration is the driving force of embryo development and is, in adults,essential to the immune response and to the healing of wounds.
更加肯定的是,细胞迁移是胚胎发育的原动力,而且对成年人来讲,细胞迁移对免疫反应以及伤口愈合非常重要。
Understanding cell movement, then, is important.
于是,理解细胞运动非常重要。
Hence the idea of the race, which Dr Piel and Dr Lennon-Dumenil and Dr Thery came up withat last year s meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology.
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