伯克利加州大学的Elizabeth Bonawitz和路易斯维尔大学的Patrick Shafto刚刚共同发表在《认知》中的研究表明这是对的。
Dr Bonawitz and Dr Shafto arranged for 85 four-and five-year-olds to be presented, during avisit to a museum, with a novel toy that looked like a tangle of coloured pipes and wascapable of doing many different things.
Dr Bonawitz和Dr Shafto安排了85名四到五岁的小朋友带着看起来像一团乱七八糟的着色的管子且能够做成不同形状的新奇玩具参观博物馆。
They wanted to know whether the way the children played with the toy depended on howthey were instructed by the adult who gave it to them.
他们想知道孩子们玩这玩具的方式是否会取决于给他们玩具的大人们的提示。
One group of children had a strictly pedagogical introduction.
按照严格的教学方法进行介绍给第一组孩子。
The experimenter said Look at my toy! This is my toy.
示范者说:看着我的玩具!这是我的玩具。
I m going to show you how my toy works.
我将展示给你们看这玩具是怎样玩的。
She then pulled a yellow tube out of a purple tube, creating a squeaking sound. and thendemonstrated the effect again.
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