The waves are then reflected back from areas where there is a change in density and ontheir return the transducer works in reverse, producing a signal which the scanner canprocess into a digital image.
超声波会从密度发生变化的介质反射回来,这时压电式换能器会反向操作产生信号,再经过扫描器的处理,最后进行数字成像。
To make a transducer by painstakingly micro-machining a brittle block of ceramicmaterial can take many hours of work, though.
压电式换能器需要用到陶瓷材料,而精密地加工一块精细的陶瓷材料就要耗费几个小时的工作时间。
As a result, even as the size and cost of the console that controls the scanner has fallen withadvances in microelectronics,the cost of making the probe itself remains stubbornlyhighas much as ten times that of the console.
随着微电子领域中,技术的突飞猛进,控制扫描仪的电路板无论从体积还有成本都有很大程度的优化变小和降低。有些电路板小到可以装进医生口袋里面,成本也不过几百美元的价格。而制作换能器探头的成本却一直居高不下,跟电路板相比,探头的制作成本大概是一块电路板的10 倍左右。
At least, it does if you use traditional subtractive manufacturing techniques like cutting anddrilling.
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