对伦敦银行间拆放款利率的指控在2008年就有了,当时金融危机开始抬头,但本应一同上涨的利率基准却没有变化。同一年,在一群美国学者间转播着的一篇文章显示,考虑到不同程度的风险,银行出人意料的停止了自己的借款成本估算。这就验证了可疑的,但又未经证实的证据,文章作者之一,纽约大学斯特恩商学院的Rosa Abrantes-Metz称。
A case brought by the Canadian Competition Bureau provides harder evidence that somebanks submissions were being manipulated. The court documents suggest that a group oftraders regularly contacted one another to discuss how to influence the yen LIBOR rate. Iftrue, that would have breached two principles. One is that traders from different banks shouldnot be aligning their positions in this way. The other is that traders are supposed to beseparated from staff within the same bank who estimate LIBOR.
加拿大竞争管理局的一个案例提供了说明一些银行的申报书被篡改的铁证。法院公文称一些交易员定期联系另外一些交易员来商讨如何改变日元拆借利率。如果情况属实,那么就违反了两项原则。其一是不同银行的交易员不应该以这种方式调整他们的仓位。另一点是交易员本应该和同家银行负责估算伦敦银行间拆放款利率的交易员分离开。
The case filing summarises messages sent by Trader A, an employee of an unnamedwhistle-blowing bank. Many institutions are implicated in the document but the followingexcerpt cites RBS to show how the alleged scheme worked:
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